1. United Nations (UN): The UN is an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote peace, human rights, and sustainable development worldwide. It brings together countries to address a wide range of global challenges, from conflict resolution to climate change.
2. Paris Agreement: Signed in 2015, this international environmental treaty aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It has brought together almost all countries to commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a sustainable future.
3. World Health Organization (WHO): The WHO is a specialized agency of the UN that promotes international health cooperation. It addresses global health challenges, such as disease outbreaks, by coordinating responses, providing technical assistance, and setting health-related standards.
4. G7/G20: Both the Group of Seven (G7) and the Group of Twenty (G20) are international forums that bring together the world’s most economically advanced countries. They collaborate on various global challenges, such as economic stability, financial regulation, and sustainable development.
5. NATO: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance between North American and European countries. It is aimed at collective defense and promotes cooperation in areas such as crisis management, counterterrorism, and cybersecurity.
6. International Monetary Fund (IMF): The IMF is an international financial institution that fosters global monetary cooperation and economic stability. It provides financial assistance, conducts economic research, and offers policy advice to its member countries.
7. Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, this declaration outlines fundamental human rights that should be universally protected. It serves as a basis for international law and collaboration to promote and protect human rights globally.
8. Millennium Development Goals/ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of eight global development targets established in 2000. They were succeeded by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, which consist of 17 objectives aimed at eradicating poverty, ensuring education, gender equality, and sustainable economic growth, among others.
9. Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA): Also known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, this agreement was reached in 2015 between Iran and six major world powers (P5+1). It aimed to limit Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for relief from economic sanctions, fostering international security and stability.
10. World Trade Organization (WTO): The WTO is an international organization that deals with global trade rules among nations. It promotes trade liberalization, resolves trade disputes, and provides a platform for negotiations to address trade-related challenges and barriers.